Ottawa County Courts
Hover or click each to define.
20th Circuit Court
The 20th Circuit Court trial division handles:
- Appeals from lower courts and administrative reviews of agency matters;
- Civil cases involving damage claims exceeding $25,000, claims for injunctions or other equitable relief, alternative dispute resolution, and reopened cases;
- Criminal cases, both capital and non-capital felony;
- Personal Protection (unless reassigned to the Family Division due to an existing domestic relations case between the same parties);
- Business Court cases involving business or commercial disputes.
- Recovery Court.
The 20th Circuit Court family division includes the Friend of the Court and the Juvenile Court. The family division handles:
- Divorce The termination of a marriage.
- Custody The determination of which parent shall be responsible for primary care.
- Parenting Time The determination of time spent with the noncustodial parent.
- Paternity The determination of legal fatherhood.
- Support The determination of the amount of money for care of a child or spouse.
- Adoption Legally taking parental responsibilities for a child.
- Personal Protection Orders (PPOs) Actions seeking protection from individuals for criminal stalking or domestic abuse.
- Name Changes Actions involving change of name.
Probate Court
The Probate Court handles the following:
- Estate Proceedings Administration of assets of a deceased or disappeared person by the courts.
- Guardianships The determination of who has the legal duty and power to care for a person under age 18 years or a person 18 years or older.
- Conservatorships The determination of who has the legal duty and power to manage and protect the estate of a person 18 years or older.
- Mental Health Proceedings Cases involving mental illness or developmental disabilities.
58th District Court
The 58th District Court handles a variety of cases, both criminal and non-criminal. Specific non-criminal matters include:
- Landlord Tenant Proceedings to recover possession of premises and/or obtain a money judgment.
- Small Claims Cases where the amount claimed does not exceed a specified amount.
- Claim and Delivery
For more information:
Michigan Courts: A Quick Reference Guide to the Trial Court System