Self-Determination
Self-Determination
Self-determination incorporates a set of concepts and values which underscore a core belief that people who require support from the public mental health system as a result of a disability should be able to define what they need in terms of the life they seek, should have access to meaningful choices, and control over their lives. Michigan’s Self-Determination Initiative is aiming for major system change which will assure that services and supports for people are not only person-centered, but person-defined and person-controlled. Self-determination is based on four principles. These are:
- FREEDOM – The ability for individuals, with chosen family and/or friends, to plan a life with necessary supports, rather than purchase a program;
- AUTHORITY – The ability for a person with a disability to control a certain sum of dollars in order to purchase these supports, with the backing of a social network or circle of friends, if needed;
- SUPPORT – The arranging of resources and personnel — both formal and informal — so to assist a person with a disability to live a life in the community, rich in community associations and contributions, and;
- RESPONSIBILITY – The acceptance of a valued role in a person’s community through employment, affiliations, spiritual development, and general caring for others, as well as accountability for spending public dollars in ways that are life-enhancing.
A hallmark of self-determination is giving people the opportunity to control a fixed sum of dollars, using these resources to determine which services and supports they will purchase from whom and under what circumstances.
For more information on using Self-Determination, please contact your supports coordinator/case manager.